[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.vinlit.sk\/dlha-historia-pestovania\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.vinlit.sk\/dlha-historia-pestovania\/","headline":"Dlh\u00e1 hist\u00f3ria pestovania","name":"Dlh\u00e1 hist\u00f3ria pestovania","description":"Hist\u00f3ria tejto v\u00fdznamnej plodiny siaha a\u017e do antick\u00e9ho Gr\u00e9cka. Sprev\u00e1dzala cel\u00fa civiliz\u00e1ciu, z\u00e1znamy o pestovan\u00ed maku na Slovensku s\u00fa dokonca","datePublished":"2019-11-05","dateModified":"2019-11-05","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.vinlit.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.vinlit.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/59b0e4716b6bc16861d789b0eb3efe04cb591482277f92a016ec4356fe735210?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/59b0e4716b6bc16861d789b0eb3efe04cb591482277f92a016ec4356fe735210?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"vinlit.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.vinlit.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a307935_w16613_t1573402008.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.vinlit.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a307935_w16613_t1573402008.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.vinlit.sk\/dlha-historia-pestovania\/","about":["Produkty"],"wordCount":423,"articleBody":"Hist\u00f3ria tejto v\u00fdznamnej plodiny siaha a\u017e do antick\u00e9ho Gr\u00e9cka. Sprev\u00e1dzala cel\u00fa civiliz\u00e1ciu, z\u00e1znamy o pestovan\u00ed maku na Slovensku s\u00fa dokonca a\u017e z doby bronzovej. V Eur\u00f3pe sa jeho pestovanie roz\u0161\u00edrilo najm\u00e4 v stredoveku. Jednalo sa o ve\u013emi v\u00fdznamn\u00fa rastlinu, ktor\u00e1 bola v\u017edy zdrojom alkaloidu s n\u00e1zvom \u00f3pium. Vyu\u017e\u00edvala sa ako liek a pomohla rozvoju farmaceutick\u00e9ho priemyslu. Na druhej strane bola ale pova\u017eovan\u00e1 za platidlo a v minulosti sa kv\u00f4li nej viedli vojny. V s\u00fa\u010dasnosti je jej vyu\u017eitie jednak v potravin\u00e1rstve a takisto sa pestuj\u00fa aj \u0161pecifick\u00e9 farmaceutick\u00e9 odrody.  Uplatnenie vo v\u00fd\u017eive S\u00edce plat\u00ed, \u017ee mak by sa mal konzumova\u0165 rozumne z d\u00f4vodu obsahu \u00f3pia v makoviciach, ale vo v\u00fd\u017eive m\u00e1 svoje nezastupite\u013en\u00e9 miesto. Vedeck\u00e9 v\u00fdskumy potvrdili, \u017ee m\u00e1 ve\u013emi vysok\u00fd obsah v\u00e1pnika, a\u017e 12 kr\u00e1t vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ako mlieko, je \u013eahko str\u00e1vite\u013en\u00fd, obsahuje ve\u013ea nenas\u00fdten\u00fdch esenci\u00e1lnych mastn\u00fdch kysel\u00edn a vie r\u00fdchlo zas\u00fdti\u0165. Podporuje hladinu \u201edobr\u00e9ho\u201c cholesterolu v krvi, v\u00fdrazne pom\u00e1ha pri osteopor\u00f3ze. Tieto pozit\u00edvne vlastnosti platia ale iba pre kvalitn\u00fa plodinu Mak siaty modr\u00fd. \u0160pecifickos\u0165 – potravina alebo liek? T\u00e1to vz\u00e1cna rastlina sa aktu\u00e1lne pestuje v dvoch form\u00e1ch \u2013 pre potravin\u00e1rske \u00fa\u010dely, tzv. n\u00edzkomorf\u00ednov\u00e1 odroda a pre farmaceutick\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely, tzv. vysokomorf\u00ednov\u00e1 odroda. Aktu\u00e1lne sa na eur\u00f3pskom trhu s potravinami rie\u0161i probl\u00e9m pou\u017e\u00edvania maku. V mnoh\u00fdch z\u00e1padoeur\u00f3pskych krajin\u00e1ch je distrib\u00facia a konzum\u00e1cia maku zak\u00e1zan\u00e1 z d\u00f4vodu myln\u00e9ho predpokladu, ktor\u00fd sa t\u00fdka obsahu alkaloidu morf\u00ednu. Naopak ostatn\u00e9 okolit\u00e9 eur\u00f3pske krajiny ho ve\u013emi \u010dasto vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa pri pr\u00edprave jed\u00e1l. Vych\u00e1dza to prirodzene aj z kulin\u00e1rskych trad\u00edcii a z hist\u00f3rie spolo\u010dnej Rak\u00fasko uhorskej gastron\u00f3mie. Je dobr\u00e9 vedie\u0165, \u017ee na potravin\u00e1rske \u00fa\u010dely sa v\u017edy pou\u017e\u00edva iba surovina s n\u00edzkym obsahom morf\u00ednu a je teda zo zdravotn\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska bezpe\u010dn\u00e1. D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fd je spr\u00e1vny n\u00e1kup a skladovanie. Odpor\u00fa\u010da sa ho kupova\u0165 v\u017edy \u010derstv\u00fd a nemlet\u00fd a skladova\u0165 v uzavret\u00fdch tmav\u00fdch n\u00e1dobach. Takisto je vhodn\u00e9 v\u0161\u00edma\u0165 si pri malospotrebite\u013esk\u00fdch baleniach odrodu a d\u00e1tum balenia. Pri \u00faprave je potrebn\u00e9 dba\u0165 na r\u00fdchlu a kr\u00e1tku tepeln\u00fa \u00fapravu, aby sa neznehodnotili v\u00fd\u017eivn\u00e9 l\u00e1tky.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         4.2\/5 - (16 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Dlh\u00e1 hist\u00f3ria pestovania","item":"https:\/\/www.vinlit.sk\/dlha-historia-pestovania\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]